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Started in 2006, Linux Mint is now the 4th most generally used house working system behind Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS and Canonical’s Ubuntu.
Some of the explanations for the success of Linux Mint are:
- It works out of the field, with full multimedia help and is extraordinarily straightforward to make use of.
- It’s each freed from value and open supply.
- It’s community-driven. Users are inspired to ship suggestions to the challenge in order that their concepts can be utilized to enhance Linux Mint.
- Based on Debian and Ubuntu, it offers about 30,000 packages and the most effective software program managers.
- It’s secure and dependable. Thanks to a conservative strategy to software program updates, a singular Update Manager and the robustness of its Linux structure, Linux Mint requires little or no upkeep (no regressions, no antivirus, no anti-spyware…and so on).
If you have an interest in giving Linux Mint a attempt in your present laptop with out operating any danger, please try our Guide: Running Linux From a USB Drive As a Virtual Machine or Bootable Disk.
Requirements
64-bit structure
- Although each 32-bit and 64-bit variations of Linux Mint 19.3 are supported till April 2023, new releases of Linux Mint, together with 20, are solely accessible in 64-bit.
- To improve to Linux Mint 20 it’s essential to be operating the 64-bit model of Linux Mint 19.3.
- To verify which model you are operating sort:
- dpkg –print-architecture
- If it says amd64 you’ll be able to improve to Linux Mint 20.
- If it says i386, it means you are utilizing the 32-bit model. In this case you can not improve and it’s essential to follow Linux Mint 19.3.
What’s New
Linux Mint 21 is a long run help launch which will probably be supported till 2027. It comes with up to date software program and brings refinements and lots of new options to make your desktop expertise extra comfy.
New options
This new model of Linux Mint accommodates many enhancements.
Bluetooth
The Blueman supervisor and tray icon present many options that weren’t accessible in Blueberry and much more data which can be utilized to observe your connection or troubleshoot Bluetooth points.
Out of the field Blueman options higher connectivity, particularly in terms of headsets and audio profiles. In preparation for Linux Mint 21 the Blueman person interface was improved and obtained help for symbolic icons. Upstream, Blueman and Bluez are actively developed and utilized in many environments.
Thumbnailers
The lack of thumbnails for some frequent file varieties was recognized as a usability situation. To tackle it a brand new Xapp challenge known as xapp-thumbnailers was began and is now featured in Linux Mint 21.
The challenge brings help for the next mimetypes:
- AppImage
- ePub
- MP3 (album cowl)
- RAW footage (most codecs)
- Webp
Sticky Notes
The Sticky Notes software now has the flexibility to duplicate notes. When Sticky Notes is instructed to choose totally different colours for newly created notes it now not picks them randomly, however cycles via the colour set to maximise the likelihood of every be aware having a unique coloration.
The systray icon was restyled. New notes are positioned relative to their mum or dad. Clicking the tray icon creates a brand new be aware if none are current.
Process Monitor
Automated duties are nice to maintain your laptop secure however they’ll typically have an effect on the system’s efficiency whilst you’re engaged on it.
A little bit course of monitor was added to Linux Mint to detect automated updates and automatic system snapshots operating within the background.
Whenever an automatic job is operating the monitor locations an icon in your system tray. Your laptop would possibly nonetheless turn into gradual momentarily throughout an replace or a snapshot, however with a fast look on the tray you will instantly know what is going on on.
XApps enhancements
Timeshift is now maintained as an XApp and its translations are carried out on Launchpad. In rsync mode, it now calculates the required house for the subsequent snapshot and skips it if performing that snapshot results in lower than 1GB free house on the disk. Webp help was added to xviewer and thumbnailers.
Directory shopping was improved in Xviewer. Continuously urgent the arrow keys leads to a clean slideshow the place sufficient time is given for every image to be seen. When Warpinator fails to search out different units, amongst different options, it now offers hyperlinks in direction of its Windows, Android and iOS counterparts. The Thingy bulk renamer software obtained UI enhancements. The WebApp supervisor helps extra browsers and customized browser parameters.
Printing and Scanning enhancements
Linux Mint 21 makes use of IPP, often known as Driverless Printing and Scanning (i.e. an ordinary protocol which communicates with printers/scanners with out utilizing drivers). For most printers and scanners no drivers are wanted, and the system is detected robotically.
If your printer/scanner does not work correctly disable driverless printing/scanning by eradicating the ipp-usb and airscan packages. Then set up drivers out of your producer. For extra data on printing and scanning:
Other enhancements
In Software Sources, the repository record, PPA record and key record help a number of choice. This permits a number of objects to be eliminated at a time.
Uninstalling an software from the primary menu (right-click -> uninstall) now triggers an analysis of the appliance’s dependencies. To defend the system from the removing of key elements, if one other package deal depends upon the appliance, an error message is proven and the operation is stopped.
Uninstalling an software from the primary menu now additionally removes dependencies of that software that had been robotically put in and are now not wanted.
When you turn graphics playing cards utilizing the NVIDIA Prime applet, the swap is now seen and you’ll cancel it in the event you change your thoughts.
Main elements
- Linux Mint 21 options Xfce 4.16, a Linux kernel 5.15 and an Ubuntu 22.04 package deal base.
LTS technique
Linux Mint 21 will obtain safety updates till 2027. Until 2024, future variations of Linux Mint will use the identical package deal base as Linux Mint 21, making it trivial for folks to improve. Until 2024, the event staff will not begin engaged on a brand new base and will probably be absolutely centered on this one.
Known points
- Boot error: out of reminiscence
The following Grub bug impacts Linux Mint 21:
If you might be dealing with this situation, put together a reside USB utilizing Rufus.
For extra details about this situation learn
Shutdown timeout
For your comfort, the shutdown timeout is diminished to 10s.
If you depend on prolonged operations to complete earlier than shutdown, learn /and so on/systemd/system.conf.d/50_linuxmint.conf and override the timeout worth in /and so on/systemd/system.conf.d/60_custom.conf.
Grub2 theme in HiDPI
If the grub2 theme appears too small in your HiDPI monitor, set up the “grub2-theme-mint-2k” package deal.
Snap Store
The Snap Store is disabled. For extra data on this or to re-enable it learn
Virtualbox
Black display
- If the display is black when launching Linux Mint in Virtualbox, change the VirtualField graphics controller to “VMSVGA”. Do this by opening up the settings to your VM and choose Display -> Graphics Controller.
Garbled display
- If the display is garbled when launching Linux Mint in Virtualbox, swap to console with HOST+F1 (e.g. the RIGHT Ctrl key, no ALT) and again to tty7 with HOST+F7.
- Another workaround is to disable “nested paging” (within the System -> Acceleration settings) and to extend the video reminiscence to 128MB (within the Display settings).
Note: This situation solely impacts the reside session. You do not want these workarounds post-installation.
Guest Additions
To add help for shared folders, drag and drop, correct acceleration and show decision in Virtualbox, click on on the “Devices” menu of Virtualbox and select “Insert Guest Additions CD Image”. Choose “obtain” when requested and comply with the directions.
For extra information, learn Installing the VirtualField Guest Additions.
Home listing encryption
Benchmarks have demonstrated that, usually, house listing encryption is slower than full disk encryption.
The transfer to systemd brought about a regression in ecrypts which is answerable for mounting/unmounting encrypted house directories while you login and logout. Because of this situation, please bear in mind that in Mint 20 and newer releases, your encrypted house listing is now not unmounted on logout:
Guest classes
You can allow visitor classes within the “Login Window” utility, however this selection is now disabled by default.
Touchpad drivers
The default touchpad driver on this version is “libinput” (supplied by the xserver-xorg-input-libinput package deal). If you expertise issues with it, you’ll be able to swap to a different driver known as “synaptics” (supplied by the xserver-xorg-input-synaptics package deal).
To know which driver is utilized by your enter units, run the next command:
- grep -i “Using enter driver” /var/log/Xorg.0.log
When each drivers are put in, “synaptics” takes precedence. To swap to the “synaptics” driver, set up it with the command:
- apt set up xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
Then log off and log again in. To return to utilizing “libinput”, merely take away the “synaptics” driver:
- apt take away xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
Then log off and log again in.
Note: You also can attempt putting in the “evdev” driver (supplied by the xserver-xorg-input-evdev).
Wine
To set up the whole model of WINE, open a terminal and sort:
- apt set up wine-installer
Among different issues, it will set up wine-desktop-files, which provides menu entries for regedit, your C: drive and different objects that are lacking from upstream WINE.
Sound and microphone points
If you are dealing with points together with your microphone or your sound output, please set up “pavucontrol”.
This will add “PulseAudio Volume Control” to your menu. This software has extra configuration choices than the default quantity management.
DVD Playback with VLC
If VLC doesn’t discover your DVD participant, click on on Media->Open Disc, and specify ‘/dev/sr0’ because the disc system.
Other points
Tips
Username and password within the reside session
- In the reside session, the username is “mint” and the password is empty (i.e. simply press Enter if requested for a password).
Moving home windows which do not match within the display
- If your display decision is simply too low, some home windows may not match within the display.
- While urgent the ALT key, you’ll be able to seize any a part of a window with the mouse and transfer it throughout the display.
Installing multimedia codecs offline
To obtain the multimedia codecs into an installable archive: Boot from the Linux Mint ISO on a pc which is related to the Internet
- Open a terminal and sort “apt obtain mint-meta-codecs” (with out the quotes)
- This creates a “mint-meta-codecs.tgz” archive
On computer systems which do not need an Internet entry, you’ll be able to decompress this archive and run ./set up.sh (or alternatively “sudo dpkg -i *.deb”) to put in the multimedia codecs.
Solving freezes in the course of the boot sequence
Some graphics playing cards do not work properly with the open-source driver current in Linux Mint. If Linux Mint freezes throughout boot time, use the “Compatibility Mode” boot possibility. In this mode you need to be capable of boot Linux Mint and set up it in your laptop. After the set up, reboot the pc and anticipate the boot menu to look. Add the “nomodeset” possibility as illustrated under:
If your graphics card is from NVIDIA, as soon as in Linux Mint, carry out the next steps to put in the NVIDIA drivers:
- Run the Driver Manager
- Choose the NVIDIA drivers and anticipate them to be put in
- Reboot the pc
With these drivers the system ought to now be secure and also you now not want to make use of “nomodeset”.
Note: If you are utilizing an Optimus card, you have nothing extra to do. Upon reboot, a system tray icon ought to present up indicating which GPU is presently energetic. Click on it to change GPUs.
Note: If you continue to can not boot attempt one of many following options:
- Try with “nouveau.noaccel=1” as a substitute of “nomodeset”.
- Try with “noapic noacpi nosplash irqpoll” as a substitute of “quiet splash”.
- After the set up, use “Advanced Options” -> “Recovery mode” from the boot menu and select “resume”.
Choosing the best model of Linux Mint
- Each new model comes with a brand new kernel and a more recent set of drivers. Most of the time, this implies newer variations are appropriate with a bigger number of {hardware} elements, however typically it may also introduce regressions. If you might be dealing with {hardware} points with the most recent model of Linux Mint and you might be unable to resolve them, you’ll be able to all the time attempt an earlier launch. If that one works higher for you, you’ll be able to persist with it, or you need to use it to put in Linux Mint after which improve to the newer launch.
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