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With the launch of the Ryzen 5 5600, AMD’s lastly introduced down the value of Zen 3 to only $200. In dropping the X, AMD additionally knocked 200 MHz off the increase clock, in order issues stand immediately, the 5600X is priced at $230 and the newer non-X model is available in at $200 MSRP, which is 13% off.
On the Intel entrance, the Core i5-12400F at present retails for $180, so it is cheaper than the 5600, however we’ll check out motherboard pricing in direction of the top of this GPU scaling benchmark check.
Now, as a result of the 5600 is an unlocked CPU, it ought to be capable to obtain 5600X-like efficiency by way of overclocking, and we’re solely speaking a couple of 5% distinction in clock frequency out of the field anyway. That stated, we cannot be exploring overclocking on this evaluate.
The thought right here is to match the Ryzen 5 5600 and Core i5-12400F throughout a variety of video games at 1080p and 1440p utilizing 4 tiers of GPU. To hold issues easy, we have gone with the GeForce RTX 3060, RTX 3070, RTX 3080 12GB and RTX 3090 Ti.
Both CPUs have been examined of their inventory configuration with the one exceptions of XMP, which has been loaded, and we have enabling Resizable BAR on each platforms. Furthermore, the identical 32GB of DDR4-3200 CL14 twin rank reminiscence has been used for each platforms, and the very same graphics playing cards have been used. Let’s now get into the outcomes…
Benchmarks
Starting with God of War at 1080p, we discover that each CPUs allow the identical stage of efficiency with all 4 GeForce GPUs. The recreation has a 160 fps body cap and this was reached utilizing the RTX 3070 and up, whereas the RTX 3060 was good for round 100 fps, and this was with the best high quality settings enabled, so this can be a properly optimized title that appears superb.
Jumping as much as 1440p sees God of War turn into extra GPU sure, so whereas we will not fairly hit the 160 fps cap with the RTX 3080 12GB, there’s nonetheless no actual distinction in efficiency between these two price range CPUs as the sport is now closely GPU sure.
Next we’ve got Cyberpunk 2077. The Core i5 does get pleasure from a slight efficiency benefit on this title, beating the R5 5600 by as much as an 11% margin at 1080p, seen when utilizing the RTX 3090 Ti and RTX 3080 12GB.
The margin for the typical body price was lowered to only 3% with the 3070, however the Intel CPU was 12% sooner when trying on the 1% lows. Then as we drop all the way down to the 3060 the sport turns into closely GPU restricted and now each CPUs are restricted to the identical stage of efficiency.
Increasing the decision will increase the GPU bottleneck and now we’re comparable efficiency proper as much as the RTX 3080 with an identical efficiency seen with the 3070 and 3060. The 12400F did stretch its legs a bit with the RTX 3090 Ti, providing as much as 8% larger efficiency because it pushed as much as 105 fps.
Shadow of the Tomb Raider reveals as much as a ten% efficiency benefit for the 12400F, seen with the RTX 3080. Oddly, the margin is lowered to six% with the RTX 3090 Ti, however I do surprise if we’re operating into an Ampere architectural bottleneck at this low decision. Either approach, the Intel CPU was sooner with these high-end GPUs, the place as we noticed the very same efficiency utilizing the RTX 3070 and RTX 3060.
Of course, rising the decision does improve the GPU load and due to this fact shift efficiency extra within the GPU sure path, so body charges are an identical utilizing the RTX 3080, 3070 and 3060. The 12400F was as much as 7% sooner with the RTX 3090 Ti, seen when trying on the 1% lows, however you’ll be able to count on no distinction between these two CPUs at 4K, even with the 3090 Ti.
Hitman 3 runs into a tough CPU bottleneck at 1080p with even the RTX 3070. The Zen 3 structure is proscribed to round 154 fps and Alder Lake 158 fps. Interestingly, even with the RTX 3060 we discover that Alder Lake is a number of frames sooner and this was persistently seen in our Hitman 3 testing.
Moving to 1440p does improve the GPU bottleneck and now we’re seeing just about no distinction between these two CPUs, even with the RTX 3090 Ti.
The Riftbreaker has confirmed to be a horrible title for AMD. We’re seeing a fairly robust CPU bottleneck with the Ryzen 5 5600 right here, even with the RTX 3070, the place the 12400F was as much as 27% sooner, seen when trying on the 1% low knowledge. That margin grew with the 3080 and 3090 Ti and the Intel CPU was as much as 34% sooner which is a large efficiency margin.
Even at 1440p, the 12400F loved a commanding lead, although this solely seen with the RTX 3080 and 3090 Ti, however nonetheless it was as much as 33% sooner which is a big margin.
Moving on to Horizon Zero Dawn, we discover when utilizing the RTX 3060 and 3070 that the sport is closely CPU restricted, delivering the identical efficiency utilizing both the Core i5 or Ryzen 5 processor. Then with the sooner 3080 and 3090 Ti, the 5600 is 9-10% sooner than the Core i5 competitors, so an affordable efficiency benefit for AMD.
That margin shrunk to five% at 1440p with the RTX 3090 Ti, whereas we see just about no distinction with the 3080 and no actual distinction with the 3070 and 3060.
Next we’ve got F1 2021, the place the 12400F offered stronger efficiency with the upper finish GPUs. For instance, the RTX 3090 Ti noticed a 16% enchancment to 1% lows with the Core i5 half and a 7% increase to the typical body price.
That margin was lowered to 10% for the 1% lows with the RTX 3080 and simply 4% for the typical body price. Then we’re mainly an identical efficiency with the RTX 3070 and 3060.
Jumping as much as 1440p lowered the margins and it is solely the RTX 3090 Ti knowledge the place we see an affordable disparity in efficiency, the typical body price was comparable, however the 12400F was 14% sooner when trying on the 1% lows.
In Rainbow Six Extraction each CPUs are aggressive, delivering mainly the identical gaming expertise. By the time we reached the RTX 3080 the sport was solely CPU sure, hitting 300 fps. As you’d count on the 1440p knowledge could be very comparable, although this time we’re solely GPU sure.
Far Cry 6 closely favors the Intel i5-12400F, delivering as much as 13-14% extra efficiency, seen with the RTX 3080 and 3090 Ti. When utilizing the slower GPUs there’s little to no efficiency distinction.
Increasing the decision to 1440p reduces the margin with the RTX 3080 and 3090 Ti to 7%-8%, and naturally, we’re no change in efficiency utilizing the RTX 3070 and 3060.
9 Game Average
Here’s a have a look at common body charges, calculated utilizing the geomean. We’ll begin with the 1080p outcomes the place the 12400F was 8% sooner when evaluating 1% lows, and 5% sooner for the typical body price. Not enormous margins, however the Alder Lake CPU was sooner general. We’re additionally comparable margins with the RTX 3080, so for prime body price gaming the 12400F does look to be the higher possibility.
Dropping all the way down to the RTX 3070 noticed the margins lowered, particularly for the typical body price and for the 1% lows the 12400F was 6% sooner. Certainly not a giant distinction, however for these utilizing decrease high quality settings in an effort to maximise body charges, possibly for aggressive gaming, the 12400F would be the method to go.
With the RTX 3060 efficiency is an identical. That stated, if you are going to recreation with an RTX 3060 or RX 6600 XT at 1080p utilizing medium high quality settings, the margin will open up in Intel’s favor, although by a really small margin.
Moving to 1440p reveals there is not a giant distinction between these two CPUs when dipping beneath 140 fps, and at round 100 fps there is no such thing as a distinction. The 12400F does not soar forward by a notable margin till you begin pushing up over 140 fps, and even then it was solely as much as 9% sooner with the RTX 3090 Ti.
Versus
That’s how the Ryzen 5 5600 and Core i5-12400F examine throughout 9 video games at 1080p and 1440p utilizing 4 tiers of GeForce GPUs. As you may count on, they’re evenly matched for probably the most half, although the Intel CPU is a tad sooner, and it is value noting that of the 9 video games examined, AMD hit the lead in simply Horizon Zero Dawn.
The 12400F dominated on video games that lean closely on the first thread and that does not simply imply video games like Far Cry 6. The Riftbreaker, for instance, closely makes use of trendy CPUs, spreading the load throughout many cores, however like most video games, it nonetheless closely depends on single core efficiency as the first thread is hit the toughest, and this may give the 12400F a considerable efficiency benefit.
Typically, a finest case outcome for the Ryzen 5 5600 would be the identical or comparable efficiency, like what was seen in Rainbow Six Extraction and God of War. Of course, how a lot of a efficiency distinction will depend upon the sport and the standard settings used. If you are going to be utilizing the best high quality settings your GPU can deal with with a 60-90 fps goal, then there’s going to be no noticeable distinction between these CPUs, and that may probably be the case properly into the long run.
However, when you’re extra inquisitive about excessive refresh price gaming — 144+ fps — then the 12400F will typically show to be the higher possibility, delivering as much as 33% stronger efficiency, seen in The Riftbreaker in probably the most excessive of circumstances.
In quick, for informal avid gamers it will not matter which one in all these CPUs you go along with. For aggressive avid gamers, we advise the Core i5-12400F… however earlier than we go too deep into suggestions, let’s take a look at pricing.
As famous earlier, the Ryzen 5 5600 goes for $200, whereas the Core i5-12400F is barely extra reasonably priced at $180. The different issue to contemplate is the motherboard value.
The finest worth B660 board in my view is the MSI B660M-A Pro, which at present prices $150 for the WiFi model, $140 for the non-WiFi mannequin, and the equal AMD B550 board could be the B550-A Pro which additionally prices $150, although that board does not include a WiFi possibility. That signifies that when you’re pairing both of those processors with a good spec board, pricing is about the identical at ~$150.
If you need absolutely the most cost-effective motherboard accessible for the corresponding platforms, on the B660 entrance we would purchase the MSI B660M-A Pro for $140. For AMD B550, nonetheless, you can go as little as the Gigabyte B550M DS3H for $100. It’s definitely not an incredible board, but it surely works. The MSI B550M Pro-VDH WiFi can be respectable at $120. Those small financial savings imply going Intel or AMD at this value phase will price you comparatively the identical.
In that situation, for these upgrading their platform or constructing a brand new PC, the Core i5-12400F with a good B660 board looks as if the way in which to go. The most perfect path for the Ryzen 5 5600 could be if you have already got a strong AM4 board, that means the 5600 could be a drop-in CPU improve.
The benefit of Intel LGA 1700 platform is that it’s going to assist one other CPU era, so when you have been to purchase the 12400F now, it is conceivable that upgrading to a Raptor Lake Core i7 sooner or later could be of profit, offered you bought a good B660 board now. The R5 5600 is proscribed this era to the Zen 3 CPUs we have already got, and the upcoming Ryzen 5 5800X3D.
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